SEC Filing | Willdan Group, Inc.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 7, 2024

WILLDAN GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

001-33076

14-1951112

(State of other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

2401 East Katella Avenue, Suite 300, Anaheim, California 92806

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 424-9144

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:


☐	Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425).

☐	Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14A-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR.14d-2(b))

☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

WLDN

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

(Nasdaq Global Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Willdan Group, Inc. (“Willdan”) issued a press release on March 7, 2024. The press release announced Willdan’s financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 29, 2023. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The information in this Item 2.02 and the attached Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K is being furnished (not filed) pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits.


Exhibit No.			Document

99.1			Press Release of Willdan Group, Inc. dated March 7, 2024.
104			Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


	WILLDAN GROUP, INC.


Date: March 7, 2024	By:	/s/ Creighton K. Early
		Creighton K. Early
		Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President (Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 99.1

Willdan Group Reports

Fourth Quarter/Full Year 2023 Results and Provides 2024 Outlook

ANAHEIM, Calif. –March 7, 2024 – Willdan Group, Inc. (“Willdan”) (Nasdaq: WLDN) today reported financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 29, 2023 and outlook for 2024.

“We had an exceptional fourth quarter,” said Mike Bieber, Willdan’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “Revenue, profitability and cash flow were above our expectations, aided by end of year program expansions. Strong performance throughout Willdan capped a record year and positions us for an outstanding 2024.”

Fourth Quarter 2023 Highlights*

●

Consolidated contract revenue of $155.7 million, up 37.5%.

●

Net revenue** of $80.8 million, up 25.1%.

●

Net income of $8.0 million, up from net loss of $(0.4) million.

●

Adjusted EBITDA** of $17.5 million, up 48.2%.

●

GAAP Diluted EPS of $0.58, up from $(0.03).

●

Adjusted Diluted EPS** of $0.80, up from $0.36.

Fiscal Year 2023 Highlights*

●

Consolidated contract revenue of $510.1 million, up 18.9%.

●

Net revenue** of $269.7 million, up 19.0%.

●

Net income of $10.9 million, up from net loss of $(8.4) million.

●

Adjusted EBITDA** of $45.7 million, up 96.3%.

●

GAAP Diluted EPS of $0.80, up from $(0.65).

●

Adjusted Diluted EPS** of $1.75, up from $0.88.

Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Targets

●

Net revenue** between $270 million and $280 million.

●

Adjusted Diluted EPS** between $1.80 per share and $1.87 per share.

●

Adjusted EBITDA** between $48 million and $50 million.

Assumes 14.2 million diluted shares, 25% effective tax rate, and no future acquisitions.

*As compared to the same period of fiscal 2022.

**See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Conference Call

Willdan will be hosting a conference call to discuss its fourth quarter and full fiscal year 2023 financial results today, at 5:30 p.m. Eastern/2:30 p.m. Pacific. To access the call, listeners should dial 877-407-2988 (or 201-389-0923) approximately five minutes prior to the scheduled start time. The conference call will be webcast simultaneously on Willdan’s website at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/7gbp5syv.

A replay of the conference call will be available through Willdan’s website at https://ir.willdangroup.com/events-presentations.

An Investor Report containing supplemental financial information can also be accessed through Willdan’s website at https://ir.willdangroup.com and selecting “Stock Information”.

About Willdan Group, Inc.

Willdan is a nationwide provider of professional, technical and consulting services to utilities, government agencies, and private industry. Willdan’s service offerings span a broad set of complementary disciplines that include electric grid solutions, energy efficiency and sustainability, engineering and planning, and municipal financial consulting. For additional information, visit Willdan's website at www.willdan.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

“Net Revenue,” defined as contract revenue as reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) minus subcontractor services and other direct costs, is a non-GAAP financial measure. Net Revenue is a supplemental measure that Willdan believes enhances investors’ ability to analyze Willdan’s business trends and performance because it substantially measures the work performed by Willdan’s employees. In the course of providing services, Willdan routinely subcontracts various services. Generally, these subcontractor services and other direct costs are passed through to Willdan’s clients and, in accordance with GAAP and industry practice, are included in Willdan’s revenue when it is Willdan’s contractual responsibility to procure or manage such subcontracted activities. Because subcontractor services and other direct costs can vary significantly from project to project and period to period, changes in revenue may not necessarily be indicative of Willdan’s business trends. Accordingly, Willdan segregates subcontractor services and other direct costs from revenue to promote a better understanding of Willdan’s business by evaluating revenue exclusive of subcontract services and other direct costs associated with external service providers. A reconciliation of Willdan’s contract revenue as reported in accordance with GAAP to Net Revenue is provided at the end of this press release. A reconciliation of targeted contract revenue for fiscal year 2024 as reported in accordance with GAAP to targeted Net Revenues for fiscal year 2024, which is a forward-looking non-GAAP financial measure, is not provided because Willdan is unable to provide such reconciliation without unreasonable effort. The inability to provide a reconciliation is due to the uncertainty and inherent difficulty of predicting the subcontractor services and other director costs that are subtracted from contract revenues in order to derive Net Revenues. While subcontractor costs have increased recently, subcontractor costs can vary significantly from period to period. Subcontractor costs and other direct costs were 48.1% and 47.1% of contract revenue for the quarter ended December 29, 2023 and fiscal year 2023, respectively, and 43.0% and 47.2% for the quarter ended December 30, 2022 and fiscal year 2022, respectively.

“Adjusted EBITDA,” defined as net income plus interest expense, income tax expense, stock-based compensation, interest accretion, depreciation and amortization, and gain on sale of equipment, is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measure used by Willdan’s management to measure Willdan’s operating performance. Willdan believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful because it allows Willdan’s management to evaluate its operating performance and compare the results of its operations from period to period and against its peers without regard to its financing methods, capital structure and non-operating expenses. Willdan uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate its performance for, among other things, budgeting, forecasting and incentive compensation purposes.

Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing a company’s financial performance, such as a company’s costs of capital and stock-based compensation, as well as the historical costs of depreciable assets. A reconciliation of net income as reported in accordance with GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA is provided at the end of this press release. A reconciliation of targeted net income for fiscal year 2024 as reported in accordance with GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal year 2024, which is a forward-looking non-GAAP financial measure, is not provided because Willdan is unable to provide such reconciliation without unreasonable effort. The inability to provide a reconciliation is due to the uncertainty and inherent difficulty of predicting the interest expense, income tax expense, stock-based compensation, interest accretion, depreciation and amortization, and gain on sale of equipment that are subtracted from net income in order to derive Adjusted EBITDA.

“Adjusted Net Income,” defined as net income plus stock-based compensation, intangible amortization, interest accretion, refinancing costs, and tax benefit distribution, each net of tax, is a non-GAAP financial measure.

“Adjusted Diluted EPS,” defined as net income plus stock-based compensation, intangible amortization, interest accretion, refinancing costs, and tax benefit distribution, each net of tax, all divided by the diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS are supplemental measures used by Willdan’s management to measure its operating performance. Willdan believes Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS are useful because they allow Willdan’s management to more closely evaluate and explain the operating results of Willdan’s business by removing certain non-operating expenses. Reconciliations of net income as reported in accordance with GAAP to Adjusted Net Income and diluted EPS as reported in accordance with GAAP to Adjusted Diluted EPS are provided at the end of this press release. Reconciliations of targeted net income as reported in accordance with GAAP to targeted Adjusted Net Income for fiscal year 2024, which is a forward-looking non-GAAP financial measure, and targeted diluted EPS as reported in accordance with GAAP to targeted Adjusted Diluted EPS for fiscal year 2024, which is a forward-looking non-GAAP financial measure, are not provided because Willdan is unable to provide such reconciliations without unreasonable effort. The inability to provide such reconciliations is due to the uncertainty and inherent difficulty of predicting the stock-based compensation, intangible amortization, and interest accretion, each net of tax, that are subtracted from net income and diluted EPS in order to derive Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS, respectively.

Willdan’s definitions of Net Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS have limitations as analytical tools and may differ from other companies reporting similarly named measures or from similarly named measures Willdan has reported in prior periods. These measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as contract revenue, net income and diluted EPS.

Forward Looking Statements

Statements in this press release that are not purely historical, including statements regarding Willdan’s intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations, representations, projections, estimates, assumptions, aims, plans or predictions of the future are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, including statements regarding financial targets for fiscal year 2024. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this press release are forward-looking statements. It is important to note that Willdan’s actual results could differ materially from those in any such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from its expectations include, but are not limited to, Willdan’s ability to adequately complete projects in a timely manner, Willdan’s ability to compete successfully in the highly competitive energy services market, Willdan’s reliance on work from its top ten clients; changes in state, local and regional economies and government budgets; Willdan’s ability to win new contracts, to renew existing contracts and to compete effectively for contracts awarded through bidding processes; Willdan’s ability to make principal and interest payments on its outstanding debt as they come due and to comply with financial covenants contained in its debt agreements; Willdan’s ability to manage supply chain constraints, labor shortages, rising interest rates, and rising inflation; Willdan’s ability to obtain financing and to refinance its outstanding debt as it matures; Willdan’s ability to successfully integrate its acquisitions and execute on its growth strategy; and Willdan’s ability to attract and retain managerial, technical, and administrative talent.

All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to Willdan, or persons acting on its behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements and risk factors disclosed from time to time in Willdan’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 29, 2023, as such disclosures may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports Willdan files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K. Willdan cautions investors not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. Willdan disclaims any obligation to, and does not undertake to, update or revise any forward-looking statements in this press release unless required by law.

WILLDAN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par value)


	December 29,		December 30,
	2023		2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	23,397	$	8,806
Restricted cash		—		10,679
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $866 and $640 at December 29, 2023 and December 30, 2022, respectively		69,677		60,202
Contract assets		93,885		83,060
Other receivables		1,169		4,773
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		3,888		6,454
Total current assets		192,016		173,974
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net		27,097		22,537
Goodwill		131,144		130,124
Right-of-use assets		12,465		12,390
Other intangible assets, net		31,956		41,486
Other assets		4,949		10,620
Deferred income taxes, net		15,961		18,543
Total assets	$	415,588	$	409,674
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	33,193	$	28,833
Accrued liabilities		54,129		59,110
Contingent consideration payable		—		4,000
Contract liabilities		13,183		12,585
Notes payable		8,452		16,903
Finance lease obligations		1,186		1,113
Lease liability		4,537		4,625
Total current liabilities		114,680		127,169
Notes payable		88,979		90,544
Finance lease obligations, less current portion		1,184		1,601
Lease liability, less current portion		9,758		8,599
Other noncurrent liabilities		1,142		259
Total liabilities		215,743		228,172

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding		—		—
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 40,000 shares authorized; 13,682 and 13,296 shares issued and outstanding at December 29, 2023 and December 30, 2022, respectively		137		133
Additional paid-in capital		185,795		177,718
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(664)		—
Retained earnings		14,577		3,651
Total stockholders’ equity		199,845		181,502
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	415,588	$	409,674

WILLDAN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands, except per share amounts)


	Three Months Ended				Year Ended
	December 29,		December 30,		December 29,		December 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022

Contract revenue	$	155,677	$	113,256	$	510,095	$	429,138

Direct costs of contract revenue (inclusive of directly related depreciation and amortization):
Salaries and wages		26,347		21,458		89,915		82,972
Subcontractor services and other direct costs		74,905		48,691		240,413		202,587
Total direct costs of contract revenue		101,252		70,149		330,328		285,559

Gross profit		54,425		43,107		179,767		143,579


General and administrative expenses:
Salaries and wages, payroll taxes and employee benefits		26,950		21,632		95,556		81,801
Facilities and facility related		2,365		2,288		9,565		9,287
Stock-based compensation		1,259		1,747		5,323		8,373
Depreciation and amortization		3,913		4,249		16,431		17,489
Other		8,189		8,593		30,818		33,692
Total general and administrative expenses		42,676		38,509		157,693		150,642

Income (Loss) from operations		11,749		4,598		22,074		(7,063)

Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net		(2,303)		(2,112)		(9,413)		(5,328)
Other, net		538		(327)		1,930		939
Total other expense, net		(1,765)		(2,439)		(7,483)		(4,389)

Income (Loss) before income taxes		9,984		2,159		14,591		(11,452)
Income tax (benefit) expense		1,953		2,584		3,665		(3,004)
Net income (loss)		8,031		(425)		10,926		(8,448)

Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts, net of tax		(664)		—		(664)		38
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	7,367	$	(425)	$	10,262	$	(8,410)

Earnings (Loss) per share:
Basic	$	0.59	$	(0.03)	$	0.82	$	(0.65)
Diluted	$	0.58	$	(0.03)	$	0.80	$	(0.65)

Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic		13,503		13,138		13,394		13,013
Diluted		13,731		13,138		13,606		13,013

WILLDAN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)


	Year Ended
	December 29,		December 30,
	2023		2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	10,926	$	(8,448)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		16,431		17,489
Deferred income taxes, net		2,582		(1,694)
(Gain) loss on sale/disposal of equipment		(63)		(64)
Provision for doubtful accounts		825		243
Stock-based compensation		5,323		8,373
Accretion and fair value adjustments of contingent consideration		—		3,168
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisitions:
Accounts receivable		(10,300)		6,766
Contract assets		(10,825)		(23,772)
Other receivables		3,604		1,494
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		3,170		(1,230)
Other assets		5,671		3,223
Accounts payable		4,360		(7,839)
Accrued liabilities		5,917		12,970
Contract liabilities		598		(914)
Right-of-use assets		995		(332)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities		39,214		9,433
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of equipment, software, and leasehold improvements		(9,925)		(9,602)
Proceeds from sale of equipment		68		75
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(1,600)		—
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(11,457)		(9,527)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments on contingent consideration		(4,000)		(10,206)
Receipt of restricted cash		—		10,679
Payment on restricted cash		(10,679)		—
Payments on notes payable		(1,631)		(1,920)
Payments on debt issuance costs		(1,114)		(177)
Proceeds from notes payable		—		1,718
Borrowings under term loan facility and line of credit		105,000		20,000
Repayments under term loan facility and line of credit		(112,875)		(13,000)
Principal payments on finance leases		(1,304)		(1,054)
Proceeds from stock option exercise		182		274
Proceeds from sales of common stock under employee stock purchase plan		2,781		3,036
Cash used to pay taxes on stock grants		(205)		(992)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(23,845)		8,358
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		3,912		8,264
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period		19,485		11,221
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	23,397	$	19,485
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
Interest	$	10,193	$	5,066
Income taxes		(3,072)		(1,120)
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities:
Equipment acquired under finance leases		961		2,451

Willdan Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of GAAP Revenue to Net Revenue

(in thousands)

(Non-GAAP Measure)


	Three Months Ended				Year Ended
	December 29,		December 30,		December 29,		December 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Consolidated
Contract revenue	$	155,677	$	113,256	$	510,095	$	429,138
Subcontractor services and other direct costs		74,905		48,691		240,413		202,587
Net Revenue	$	80,772	$	64,565	$	269,682	$	226,551

Energy segment
Contract revenue	$	134,646	$	95,274	$	426,976	$	357,460
Subcontractor services and other direct costs		74,046		48,020		236,603		199,465
Net Revenue	$	60,600	$	47,254	$	190,373	$	157,995

Engineering and Consulting segment
Contract revenue	$	21,031	$	17,982	$	83,119	$	71,678
Subcontractor services and other direct costs		859		671		3,810		3,122
Net Revenue	$	20,172	$	17,311	$	79,309	$	68,556

Willdan Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

(in thousands)

(Non-GAAP Measure)


	Three Months Ended				Year Ended
	December 29,		December 30,		December 29,		December 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net income (loss)	$	8,031	$	(425)	$	10,926	$	(8,448)
Interest expense		2,303		2,112		9,413		5,328
Income tax expense (benefit)		1,953		2,584		3,665		(3,004)
Stock-based compensation		1,259		1,747		5,323		8,373
Interest accretion⁽¹⁾		—		1,509		—		3,168
Depreciation and amortization		3,913		4,249		16,431		17,489
(Gain) Loss on sale of equipment		—		3		(63)		(64)
Tax benefit distribution		—		—		—		434
Adjusted EBITDA	$	17,459	$	11,779	$	45,695	$	23,276

(1)	Interest accretion represents the imputed interest and fair value adjustments to estimated contingent consideration.

Willdan Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Non-GAAP Measure)


	Three Months Ended				Year Ended
	December 29,		December 30,		December 29,		December 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net income (loss)	$	8,031	$	(425)	$	10,926	$	(8,448)
Adjustment for stock-based compensation		1,259		1,747		5,323		8,373
Tax effect of stock-based compensation		(237)		(249)		(1,003)		(1,194)
Adjustment for intangible amortization		2,199		2,697		10,109		11,228
Tax effect of intangible amortization		(414)		(385)		(1,905)		(1,601)
Adjustment for interest accretion		—		1,509		—		3,168
Tax effect of interest accretion		—		(215)		—		(452)
Adjustment for refinancing costs		—		—		467		—
Tax effect of refinancing costs		—		—		(88)		—
Adjustment for tax benefit distribution		—		—		—		434
Tax effect of tax benefit distribution		—		—		—		(62)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)	$	10,837	$	4,679	$	23,830	$	11,446

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding		13,731		13,138		13,606		13,013

Diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	0.58	$	(0.03)	$	0.80	$	(0.65)
Impact of adjustment:
Stock-based compensation per share		0.09		0.13		0.39		0.64
Tax effect of stock-based compensation per share		(0.01)		(0.02)		(0.07)		(0.09)
Intangible amortization per share		0.16		0.21		0.74		0.86
Tax effect of intangible amortization per share		(0.02)		(0.03)		(0.14)		(0.12)
Interest accretion per share		—		0.12		—		0.24
Tax effect of interest accretion per share		—		(0.02)		—		(0.03)
Refinancing costs per share		—		—		0.03		—
Tax effect of refinancing cost per share		—		—		0.00		—
Tax benefit distribution per share		—		—		—		0.03
Tax effect of tax benefit distribution per share		—		—		—		(0.00)
Adjusted Diluted EPS	$	0.80	$	0.36	$	1.75	$	0.88

Contact:

Willdan Group, Inc.

Al Kaschalk

Vice President

Tel: 310-922-5643

akaschalk@willdan.com